What is chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to function properly over time. Kidneys are vital organs that filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, which are then expelled through urine. In CKD, this filtering process becomes less effective, leading to the buildup of waste in the body. Causes of CKD include diabetes, high blood pressure, and other conditions that harm the kidneys. Early stages often have no symptoms, but as the disease progresses, it can lead to complications such as high blood pressure, anemia, and bone disease. Managing CKD involves lifestyle changes, medications, and in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplant.

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