How is chronic kidney disease diagnosed?

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is diagnosed through a combination of tests and evaluations. Initially, a healthcare provider reviews your medical history and conducts a physical examination. Blood tests are then performed to check levels of creatinine and urea, which are waste products filtered by the kidneys. A high level of these substances can indicate kidney dysfunction. Urinalysis is also used to detect abnormal levels of protein or blood in the urine. Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, may be done to visualize kidney size and structure. In some cases, a kidney biopsy might be necessary to examine kidney tissue for damage. Regular monitoring and early diagnosis are crucial to managing CKD effectively.

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