Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden and severe decline in kidney function. This condition can develop quickly, often within hours or days. The kidneys, which help filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, become impaired and can’t perform their essential tasks. Common causes of AKI include severe dehydration, infections, certain medications, and kidney damage from conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure. Symptoms may include reduced urine output, swelling in the legs or ankles, fatigue, and confusion. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent serious complications. Management often involves addressing the underlying cause and may include medication, fluid management, and, in severe cases, dialysis.
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